韓国語の動詞・形容詞を活用
動詞の活用
듣다
have an effect, be effective, work, act, work
1
declarative present informal low
들어[deu-ruh]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
2
declarative present informal high
들어요[deu-ruh-yoh]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
3Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
4Join (들어 + 요 -> 들어요)
3
declarative present formal low
듣는다[deun-neun-dah]
活用の仕方
1Join (듣 + 는다 -> 듣는다)
4
declarative present formal high
듣습니다[deut-seum-nee-dah]
活用の仕方
1Join (듣 + 습니다 -> 듣습니다)
5
inquisitive present informal low
들어?[deu-ruh?]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
3Join (들어 + ? -> 들어?)
6
inquisitive present informal high
들어요?[deu-ruh-yoh?]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
3Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
4Join (들어 + 요 -> 들어요)
5Join (들어요 + ? -> 들어요?)
7
inquisitive present formal low
듣니?[deun-nee?]
活用の仕方
1Join (듣 + 니? -> 듣니?)
8
inquisitive present formal high
듣습니까?[deut-seum-nee-ggah?]
活用の仕方
1Join (듣 + 습니까? -> 듣습니까?)
9
imperative present informal low
들어[deu-ruh]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
10
imperative present informal high
들으세요[deu-reu-sae-yoh]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Padchim + consonant -> insert 으 (들 + 세요 -> 들으세요)
11
imperative present formal low
들어라[deu-ruh-rah]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
3Join (들어 + 라 -> 들어라)
12
imperative present formal high
들으십시오[deu-reu-sheep-shee-oh]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Padchim + consonant -> insert 으 (들 + 십시오 -> 들으십시오)
13
propositive present informal low
들어[deu-ruh]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
14
propositive present informal high
들어요[deu-ruh-yoh]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
3Join (들 + 어 -> 들어)
4Join (들어 + 요 -> 들어요)
15
propositive present formal low
듣자[deut-jjah]
活用の仕方
1Join (듣 + 자 -> 듣자)
16
propositive present formal high
들읍시다[deu-reup-shee-dah]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Join (들 + 읍시다 -> 들읍시다)
17
connective if
들으면[deu-reu-myuhn]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Padchim + consonant -> insert 으 (들 + 면 -> 들으면)
18
connective and
듣고[deut-goh]
活用の仕方
1Join (듣 + 고 -> 듣고)
19
nominal ing
들음[deu-reum]
活用の仕方
1ㄷ irregular (듣 -> 들)
2Join (들 + 음 -> 들음)
