Conjugate Korean verbs & adjectives
Verb conjugation
잣다
spin
1
declarative present informal low
자아[chah-ah]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
2
declarative present informal high
자아요[chah-ah-yoh]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
3Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
4Join (자아 + 요 -> 자아요)
3
declarative present formal low
잣는다[chahn-neun-dah]
How it changes
1Join (잣 + 는다 -> 잣는다)
4
declarative present formal high
잣습니다[chaht-seum-nee-dah]
How it changes
1Join (잣 + 습니다 -> 잣습니다)
5
inquisitive present informal low
자아?[chah-ah?]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
3Join (자아 + ? -> 자아?)
6
inquisitive present informal high
자아요?[chah-ah-yoh?]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
3Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
4Join (자아 + 요 -> 자아요)
5Join (자아요 + ? -> 자아요?)
7
inquisitive present formal low
잣니?[chahn-nee?]
How it changes
1Join (잣 + 니? -> 잣니?)
8
inquisitive present formal high
잣습니까?[chaht-seum-nee-ggah?]
How it changes
1Join (잣 + 습니까? -> 잣습니까?)
9
imperative present informal low
자아[chah-ah]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
10
imperative present informal high
자으세요[chah-eu-sae-yoh]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Padchim + consonant -> insert 으 (자 + 세요 -> 자으세요)
11
imperative present formal low
자아라[chah-ah-rah]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
3Join (자아 + 라 -> 자아라)
12
imperative present formal high
자으십시오[chah-eu-sheep-shee-oh]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Padchim + consonant -> insert 으 (자 + 십시오 -> 자으십시오)
13
propositive present informal low
자아[chah-ah]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
14
propositive present informal high
자아요[chah-ah-yoh]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
3Join (자 + 아 -> 자아)
4Join (자아 + 요 -> 자아요)
15
propositive present formal low
잣자[chaht-jjah]
How it changes
1Join (잣 + 자 -> 잣자)
16
propositive present formal high
자읍시다[chah-eup-shee-dah]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Join (자 + 읍시다 -> 자읍시다)
17
connective if
자으면[chah-eu-myuhn]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Padchim + consonant -> insert 으 (자 + 면 -> 자으면)
18
connective and
잣고[chaht-goh]
How it changes
1Join (잣 + 고 -> 잣고)
19
nominal ing
자음[chah-eum]
How it changes
1ㅅ irregular (잣 -> 자 [hidden padchim])
2Join (자 + 음 -> 자음)
